In most cases it is not necessary to litter box train (house train) a kitten since they learn from the queen (mother cat).
However kittens that are removed from the mother cat too early sometimes need help with their skills or perhaps have only lived outside and need to develop new habits.
You’ll need to make sure you have the right conditions for good litter box training.
First, sometimes the temptation to use the indoor plants can pose a problem so temporarily remove them or confine the kitten in an area where he or she does not have access to them.
Next you’ll need to have the right supplies and those are a litter pan, kitty litter and a scooper plus feline odor neutralizer and clean up aids.
If you have multiple cats, make sure you have one litter pan for each plus an extra. I’d also suggest getting a pan with low sides to help the kitten access it easily.
Use unscented litter because most cats will not like the scent–and use something other than clumping clay litter because if the kitten ingests it during bathing it can cause problems in the young cat if ingested.
If the kitten has been an outdoor cat, you can start with soil and gradually increase commercial litter while you decrease the natural soil. Do this over a couple of weeks in 10% increments.
The easiest way to litter train your kitten is to keep the young feline in a confined area.
Cats are normally clean animals but if your kitten needs help, observe after feeding time and place the cat into the box within 10-20 minutes after it eats.
You can use your index finger to scratch the litter or gently take his or her paw and simulate scratching in the box. Instinct should kick in.
If you have trouble, be patient. If this is a big problem, you can also use a warm, wet washcloth to do what the mother cat would do—gently wipe the urogenital area to stimulate elimination while the kitten is in the box.
Keep the litter box clean and remember that once the kitten has soiled in it, he or she will be more likely to use the box because of the scent attractant.
If there is an accident outside the box, you can move the feces into the litter box and blot the urine onto a paper towel and place slightly under the litter in the box to attract the kitten to the box and encourage proper use through scent and instinct.
If the youngster needs help, you need to know the signs a kitten will show when he or she needs to toilet.
One of the simple signals is that he or she will begin scratching on the floor, in a corner, or behind something.
So, it is important to remain observant and watch the kitten closely.
Most young animals will need to toilet upon waking, after play and after eating. If you combine close proximity to the litter box during these times the kitten is more likely to take the hint.
You can also place the kitten in the box if you think he or she still needs some prompting.
Proper placement of the litter pan is important too. Make sure it is located in a quiet area away from where the food bowl is (but not too far away).
Corner locations often get the best results and make sure the kitten knows where the litter box is and doesn’t have to travel far to get to it.
As a rule of thumb provide one to two litter boxes per cat in a household. If your house is very large, or has multiple floors, you may need to provide multiple locations.
Accidents might happen and they should be expected since a kitten is a baby.
Don’t make the mistake of punishing a kitten for accidents because it only makes things worse and will make your kitten fearful of you or worse, hide his or her actions from you.
If you catch the kitten in the act quickly pick it up and place in the litter box. Remember, close monitoring and confinement works well if you are having problems.
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